The Art of Rhetoric
Rhetoric is an opportunist, desperate for an avenue of entry through any means of persuasion and locution – a form of such extreme commitment to a conclusion that it bears not the ethics and honesty of poetry. An answer seeking a question which then targets a victim – a disliked topic or person.
Don’t be fooled. Rhetoric always defends an answer – always targets a victim. It is the opposite of poetry. It is the opposite of the process of sound science.
The Art of Rhetoric is the process by which dogmatic truths are enforced through the impugning of an antithetical idea or person. It consists of two components: Opportunistic Persuasion and Opportunistic Locution. These two elements are the subjects of the last two blog posts in The Ethical Skeptic:
How You Persuade Makes All the Difference
How You Say It Makes All the Difference
When we sequence the two activity sets together, we educe a process which is in its essence, the reverse of science. Rhetoric is a method of convincing a dilettante audience, and even a scientifically trained audience to submit to consensus on an idea – which holds potentially questionable empirical merit. Neil deGrasse Tyson cites that scientific literacy is what empowers one to spot when someone else is full of bullshit. That might be partly true; however, to Neil’s discredit the vast majority of our scientists, even less Social Skeptics, are not well trained enough in philosophy to understand the tenets of what constitutes bullshit in the form and nature of rhetoric. One cannot conduct the process of science in typical social discourse, nor is holding a set of prescribed answers which were handed to you, indeed science. Thus I am skeptical that Dr. Tyson’s one liner is correct. Spotting rhetoric however, is a useful skill; the ability to spot those arguments which seek to take the place of sound methods of science. Rhetoric is designed to trick smart people into consensus through sleight-of-hand persuasion and locution. It is the container ship which docks at the port of bullshit. Similar to Methodical Cynicism being a martial art, Rhetoric is an Art – a rogue doctrine among the humanities.
An Answer Looking for a Question Looking for a Victim
Rhetoric
/philosophy : argument : bias : inverse logic : sleight of hand/ : appearing to be focused on a given topic or a given case example, when a slightly different or less acceptable somewhat related position is actually being surreptitiously promoted. Enacted through opportunistic measures, desperate for an avenue of entry through any means of persuasion and locution – a form of such extreme commitment to a conclusion that it bears not the ethics and honesty of straightforwardness, science, transparency or poetry. An answer seeking a question which then targets a victim – a disliked topic or person.
It is not simply science after all which equips a person with the tools necessary in detecting bullshit. It is the quality and rigor of one’s philosophy inside their discipline. That is why it is called a Doctorate in Philosophy, a PhD. Facts are peppered about by all sides in most debates. Facts do not necessarily lend deontological knowledge (truth). It is the structure and nature of argument which reveals both the credibility of the arguer, as well as potentially the soundness of their argument. A seasoned philosopher can discern the difference between a dogmatic shallow skepticolyte, and an authentic lay or professional scientific researcher. Take the current blog series among Social Skeptics demonstrating rhetoric about one of their favorite topics of obsession (why they obsess over this I have no idea):
Answer (truism): Ancient and cultural folklore is an unsound basis from which to make a claim that any folk-legend-monster exists or ever existed.
Question (rhetoric): Do “cryptids” exist, or are they simply figments of social archetypal folklore and imaginations?
Victim (target): Therefore, since it is most likely that the answer substantiates the question (apparent coherency), there is, quod erat demonstrandum, no substantiating evidence supporting any crypto-zoological being like Bigfoot.
The Ethical Skeptic does not believe in Bigfoot. But he also does not believe in bad science either.
Backward science is one of Social Skepticism’s primary means of enforcing consensus. Notice that, as always, no actual science is employed in the above process of rhetoric. If we pepper the process above (and in the below exhibit) with ‘facts,’ it renders the process no less an Art of Trickery than it already is in its essence. This is the chief craft of the most senior of Social Skeptics. It is pseudoscience.
An Example of Rhetoric in Journalistic Propaganda
The following example is pulled from today’s INQUISITR. It consists of a short prejudicial propaganda article by Shelley Hazen, published September 9th, one day after a diabetes study summarized on September 8 2015, outlined how diabetes has grown in 24 short years, to affect half the American population. In an effort to head off public unrest over the idea that something might have caused this precipitous upsurge in disease, social epistemology outlets such as INQUISITR were instructed to head off unauthorized ideas, via push articles for immediate promulgation. This is a regular observable, repeatable and measurable occurrence of Social Skepticism. Some key features to note, which delineate rhetoric based propaganda:
The Ten Features of Rhetoric Based Propaganda
- It is fast in its retort (often right on the heels of the release of disliked information)
- It employs the worst of pathos based persuasion (polemic, apologetic, obdurate, philippic, coercion)
- It protects a single buried Answer (with a capital A)
- It is promulgated through the same, very familiar media channels
- It is written by low-experience, dilettante journalists – compliance minded B students who don’t know any better
- It is fraught with semantic and locution breaches
- It is written in simple to construct, imprecise and non-scientific phraseology
- It lacks technical competency on the subject being discussed
- It falsely spins scientific and research principles into totally different understanding
- It assumes an unmerited position of authority.
Well, as you can see below, the article is a case study in rhetoric. It bears all the elements of opportunistic persuasion, in this case in the form of an obdurate to apologetic. It cannot be a polemic or disputation because it offers no hint of any opposing viewpoint or substantiation of its “Answer” buried as lede inside the prejudicially framed text. Second, it follows through on the persuasion by taking the question raised (Has diabetes risen with obesity since 1988?), and feeding that via a disconcertingly large series (read that as – this person would not last five minutes in one of my labs or firms) of locution foibles into a
prescribed Answer: Type 2 [diabetes] is caused by poor eating, lack of exercise, and being obese.
assumptions they they want to slip by:
- poor eating and lack of exercise increased as a precursor to this 20 year period of diabetes increase. When in fact, this is not the case at all.²
- poor eating and lack of exercise are the source of the obesity epidemic. When in fact, it is gut flora which is being identified by science as the culprit. Gut flora being altered by a substance we are ingesting on a regular basis.³
The Targeted Victim: The idea that diabetes causes obesity. The idea that something introduced into the American diet since 1988, has precipitated a dramatic rise in pre-diabetes, and that obesity and pancreatic failure are the later symptoms and not the disease or cause itself. This is the antithetical idea which is targeted by Social Skeptics. Shelley Hazen’s medical pseudo-authority might be even palatable, if there were not at least 11 other maladies which have also skyrocketed in the last two decades (pancreatic cancer, rosacea, skin disorders, childhood diabetes, autoimmune disorders, thyroid disease, IBS/InfBS/Crohn’s, liver distress, kidney disorders, etc.).
click on image to enlarge
Such is the nature of journalistic propaganda from push-media outlets. Such is the nature of apparent coherency spun by social epistemologists for your consumption and consensus. Such is the nature of Social Skepticism. A lie in so many words. An answer looking for a victim.
Such is the nature of rhetoric.
¹ Hazen, Shelley, INQUISITR: Do Half of American Adults Have Diabetes? The Numbers May Not be That Clear Cut; http://www.inquisitr.com/2404697/do-half-of-american-adults-have-diabetes-the-numbers-may-not-be-that-clear-cut/
² “Physical Activity Statistics: No Leisure-Time Physical Activity Trends | DNPAO | CDC”. WHO. Retrieved Sep 9, 2015.
³ Science Daily: VIB – Intestinal flora determines health of obese people, Aug 28, 2013; http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/08/130828131932.htm
September 9, 2015 Posted by The Ethical Skeptic | Argument Fallacies, Tradecraft SSkepticism | diabetes, inquisitr, lack of exercise, locution, lying, media, obese, persuasion, poor eating, rhetoric | Leave a comment
“Refreshing to new and weary seekers of truth alike. If you claim to be a skeptic and have not read The Ethical Skeptic, you risk echochamber irrelevancy.” -TRB
“I suspect that I possess neither the lifetime nor competencies to grasp all that is said therein; nevertheless inside I also suspect greatness.” -Tech Journalist
“An extraordinary work. Masterpiece.” -LS
“Needless to say the income loss and doom spin over Covid-19 had left my family in a state of despair. Then one night my daughter happened upon the tweets of someone called ‘The Ethical Skeptic’. As we read the nightly updates from her iPad the darkness slowly began to give way to hope. TES, my family and I will never forget this.” -TC
“Essential for any philosophy of science course. The pageantry of pseudo-skepticism is abused to belie its truly corrupt core. What we lacked are the frameworks necessary in pinpointing the very flaws and deceptions many of us have sensed, but have been unable to articulate. That is, until now.” -ADR
“Sir, I hope you realize the high quality of material you have produced here. Hopefully you will choose a world stage someday and take personal credit for it. The material is that good.” -AOD
“This site/blog/whatever is messing with my mind and I love it.” -SR
“I love that blog by The Ethical Skeptic. It punches effectively and by the end I was cheering!” -PhD Physicist
“I am a military intelligence instructor. Honestly, your knowledge structure of deception ought to be standard teaching inside graduate level US military intelligence courses. Do you mind if I use your material to do so?” -JWH
“I was asked by a colleague, just whom I regarded to be a signature philosopher of our time, as viewed say a century into the future; to which I responded, ‘I don’t even know his name, other than ethical skeptic’.” -JP
“[One of the] best non Cathedral empiricists outside Nassim Taleb.” -BH
There exists a pro-science, educated and rational movement of conscience, on the part of people just like you and me. Professionals who apply skepticism daily in their STEMM disciplines; who nonetheless are raising a warning flag of concern. Welcome to my blog. Within its pages, I hope to illustrate genuine skepticism, or what is called Ethical Skepticism. Indeed, its mission is to promote the wonder of science through a contrast of authentic skeptical discipline, versus its distorted, pseudo-intellectual and socio-politically motivated counterfeit. I am a graduate level science and engineering professional who laments the imprisonment of science by control-minded special interests and bullying dogmatic social epistemologists. As you survey my blog, hopefully you will encounter ideas you’ve never personally considered before. Indeed, its mission is to foster foremost a discerning perspective for us all on the Cabal of pretenders who abuse and seek control in the name science. Science based upon a flawed philosophy called social skepticism.
What is Ethical Skepticism?
A series in parts, which defines the philosophy, tenets and structure of Ethical Skepticism
.
The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation
A compendium of over 3000 fallacies, errors and methods of corrupted thinking commonly employed to obfuscate and deceive
.
The Appeal to Skepticism Fallacy
The formal and informal fallacy of deceptively promoting one’s self and ideals through pretense of skepticism
.
The Real Ockham’s Razor
It is plurality, and not the simplest explanation, which bears merit in professional research and the actual scientific method
.
Sol-Nihilism and The Ten Endamnedments
The compulsory set of core religious beliefs misrepresented as skepticism, atheism, free thinking and science
Top Posts & Pages
- The Peculiar Schema of DNA Codon's Second Letter
- The Ten Endamnedments of Sol-Nihilism
- About this Blog
- The Climate Change Alternative We Ignore (to Our Peril)
- The Definitive Guide to Ethical Skeptic's (TES/ES) Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (2019) Analysis
- The Pitfalls of Electric Vehicles as Climate Change Panacea
- A New Ethic
- What Constitutes a Religion?
- Inflection Point Theory and the Dynamic of The Cheat
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation
-
Recent Posts
- The Peculiar Schema of DNA Codon’s Second Letter
- The Five Species of Syndicate and Their Dissent
- The Fatuous Errand of the Fact Checker
- For Me to Win You Must Lose Everything
- The Pitfalls of Electric Vehicles as Climate Change Panacea
- Caesar’s Wife Must be Above Suspicion
- How to Detect an Evil Person
- The Definitive Guide to Ethical Skeptic’s (TES/ES) Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (2019) Analysis
- Post Stockholm Syndrome
- The Climate Change Alternative We Ignore (to Our Peril)
- Incidente en La Islote Bermeja
- Oh the Quackery!
- The Distinction Between Bias and Agency
- Unethical Employment of Intellectual Property
- Carl Sagan was Just Dead Wrong
- The Future of Ethical Markets
- Epoché Vanguards Gnosis
- How to Argue Like a Child
- Inflection Point Theory and the Dynamic of The Cheat
- The Art of Knowing Nothing
- The Scientific Method
- Of Pretend Sleep and Authentic Dreams
- The Earth-Lunar Lagrange 1 Orbital Rapid Response Array (ELORA)
- Latest Trends in Acceptance of UFO’s – Not Good News for Fake Skeptics
- A Statistical Profiling of Celebrity Wannabe ‘Scientific Skeptics’
- The Dual-Burden Model of Inferential Ethics
- The Demarcation of Skepticism
- Epistemological Domain and Objective Risk Strategy
- Inference of Necessity – Confirmation vs Linear Affirmation
- The Plural of Anecdote is Data
- A Poem of Learning
- Torfuscation – Gaming Study Design to Effect an Outcome
- The Roger Principle
- How and Why We Know What We Know
- What Happens After?
- Nelsonian Inference and Cultivated Ignorance
- The Map of Inference
- Adoy’s Principle – or the Principle of the House Hedge
- Rumors of Philosophy’s Demise are Greatly Exaggerated
- Heteroduction – When Classic Inference Proves Unsound
- Distinguishing Scientific from Academic Study
- Six Vaccinial Generation Trends Fueled by Concealed Profits
- The Hermit of Nosnix Who Couldn’t be Fooled
- The Elements of Hypothesis
- Skeptics Need You – But You Don’t Need Them
- The Apothegm Makes the Poison
- Embargo of The Necessary Alternative is Not Science
- The Essential Mind of the Religious Pitch
- The Contrathetic Impasse – Key Sign of Heavy-Handed Agency at Play
- Exotic Nature of FRB 121102 Burst Congeries
- The Spectrum of Evidence Manipulation
- Authority Credulity: Antipode to Conspiracy Theory – But Even Worse
- Meta-Ethical Praxis of Science
- Reduction: A Bias for Understanding
- The Fermi Paradox is Babysitting Rubbish
- Ten Common Misconceptions About Science
- The Lyin’tific Method: The Ten Commandments of Fake Science
- Panduction: The Invalid Form of Inference
- Malice and Oppression in the Name of Skepticism and Science
- Epoché and The Handedness of Information
- Ketosis Lab Notes – Mitochondrial Suppression Disorder
- Quashing Study of Ancient Artifacts Violates a Basic Human Right
- Abuse of the Ad Hoc ‘Fallacy’
- Interrogative Biasing: Asking the Wrong Question in Order to Get the Right Answer
- No You Are Not a Critical Thinker
- When Skepticism is a Symptom of Cognitive Impairment
- Parents’ Basement Skepticism
- No You Are Not a Scientist
- The Nature of Elegance
- Ignosticism
- When Simple is Just Simply Wrong
- Singularity Covenant – The Brane and The Bull
- Plural Arguing – I am Not Convinced That Even You Believe You
- Not So Fast: Anatomy of a Skeptic Hack Job
- The Riddle of Skepticism
- Critical Attributes Which Distinguish the Scientific Method
- It Does Not Take a Conspiracy
- The Role of Critical Path in Logic, Systems and Science
- A Handy Checklist for Distinguishing Propaganda from Actual Science
- The Opposite of Skeptic: Apparatchik
- The Dark Side of Doubt
- Vaccinials – The Betrayed Generation of Americans
- ‘Anecdote’ – The Cry of the Pseudo-Skeptic
- 42 Critical Knowledge/Experience Qualifications of a Philosopher – Ancient or Modern
- The Sophistry Fallacy
- The Ten Endamnedments of Sol-Nihilism
- Qualifying Theory and Pseudo-Theory
- Calorie-Based Diet Pseudo Science Proves False
- The New Debunker: Pseudo-Skeptic Sleuth
- The Appeal to Fallacy
- The Eagle, the Ape, the Horse and the Lion
- Denial and Pseudo-Skepticism are Not the Same Thing
- Intuitionism: Inference versus Impulse
- The Three Types of Reason
- Tyflocracy: The New Art of Oppressive Governance
- Ethical Skepticism – Part 9 – Skeptive Dissonance
- Sign Posts on The Road Less Traveled By
- Ten Reasons People No Longer Find Skeptics Credible
- Formal vs Informal Fallacy and Their Abuse
- Proof Gaming
- Discerning Sound from Questionable Science Publication
- The Tower of Wrong: The Art of Professional Lying
- The Ten Indicators of Methodical Genocide
- A Word About Polls
- And I Have Touched the Sky: The Appeal to Plenitude Error
- Contrasting Deontological Intelligence with Cultivated Ignorance
- Nurturing the New Mind: The Disruptive Nature of Ethics
- The Warning Indicators of Stacked Provisional Knowledge
- The Nine Features of Great Philosophy
- Spotting the Humpty Numpty
- The Joy of Sleight-of-Hand Manipulation
- Differentiating Scientific Literacy from Social Propaganda
- How Glyphosate Practices Serve to Increase Our Diet Risk Exposure
- Lies of Which I Disabused Myself Along the Way
- Islam, Corruption and Socialism All Relate in Direct Proportion to Human Suffering
- Ethical Skepticism – Part 8 – The Watchers Must Also Be Watched
- What Corporations Do When Bankrupt of Ideas/Ethics
- The Inverse Problem and False Claims to ‘Settled Science’
- Abuse of the Dunning-Kruger Effect
- The War Against Supplements Continues to Revel in Harmful Pseudoscience
- Ethical Skepticism – Part 7 – The Unexpected Virtue of Allow-For Thinking
- Never Never Land: Where we Send our Vaccinial Generation to Forget They Even Exist
- The Skeptic’s Guide to Dismissing Public Claims of Illnesses
- Foundation Works on Ethical Skepticism
- Deception Through Abuse of the Post Hoc Ergo Propter Hoc Fallacy
- Major Flaws Within the Neurodiversity Movement
- When Observation Gives Way to Data-Centric Only Science We All Lose
- When a Social Skeptic Claims to be ‘Science Based’
- Garbage Skepticism: The Definition
- The Correlation-Causality One-Liner Can Highlight One’s Scientific Illiteracy
- Irish Pennants: The Nature of Flawed versus Sound Definitions
- The Nature of Argument
- The Ethical Skeptic’s Argument Assessment Checklist
- No Promenade in the Savage Dance
- The Kuhn-loss Interplay of Scientific Revolution and Resilience
- The Warning Signs that a Social Epistemology is at Play
- Islam Judaism and Christianity: Time to Remove and Renounce Your Holy Verses Celebrating Violence
- The Celeber Cavilla Fallacy
- Are You a Cynic? You Might be Surprised
- The Best Snake Oil is One You Don’t Even Realize is Being Peddled
- Ethical Skepticism – Part 6 – Say What You Mean and Mean What You Say
- No, I Won’t Back Down
- The Dark Side of SSkepticism: The Richeliean Appeal
- On Being a Young Person Contemplating Joining a Faith
- SSkeptic Weapon Word Top 25
- The Malicious Social Lie called Privilege
- The (Ethical Skeptic) Definition of God
- Deconstructing the Rhetoric around What Constitutes Pseudoscience
- Gaming the Lexicology of Ideas through Neologism
- Popper Demarcation Practice and Malpractice
- The Art of Rhetoric
- How You Persuade Makes All the Difference
- How You Say It Makes All the Difference
- Corber’s Burden of Skepticism and The Omega Hypothesis
- The Burden of Proof (in Gumballs)
- Oh, Those Darned Narcissists
- The Five Types of Null Hypothesis Error
- Wittgenstein Error and Its Faithful Participants
- Rationality is Not What False Skeptics Portray
- The Rising Age of the Cartel: Your Freedoms Were Simply an Experiment
- A Mediocracy in 4.0: Discounting College Acceptance Aptitude Testing is a Grave Error
- Aristotle: Discerning the True Skeptic
- Why Sagan is Wrong – The Fake Skeptic Detection Kit
- If the New Religiously Unaffiliated are Not Choosing Atheism, Then Just What are They?
- Diagnostic Habituation Error and Spotting Those Who Fall Its Prey
- Nihilism’s Twisting & Turing Denial of Free Will
- The Deontologically Accurate Basis of the Term: Social Skepticism
- Have You Grown Weary of This? There is a Better Path
- A New Ethic
- Why I Don’t Golf
- The Lifecycle of Fake Skepticism – What’s the Harm?
- An Internet Pre-filtered by Authorized Knowledge is a Mistake
- The Misrepresented and So Called ‘War on Science’
- Yes Skeptics Have a PR Problem – Social Skeptics
- When Consensus is Nothing But Pluralistic Ignorance
- The Sorwert Scale of Fake Skepticism
- The Critical Role of Sponsors in the Scientific Method
- An Official ‘Thank You’ to Science Based Medicine
- No You are Not an Atheist, You are a Nihilist
- Methodical Cynicism: The Lyin’tific Method
- Methodical Cynicism: The Presentation
- Your Self is a Mere Illusion of Neurofunction
- The MiHoDeAL Claim to Knowledge
- Ethical Skepticism – Part 4 – The Panoply of Belief
- Latent Demand for Critical Thinking about Skepticism
- The Urgent Need to Reform the ABCD Seed Cartel Science Around Glyphosate
- The Magician’s Rush of Fake Skepticism
- Ethical Skepticism – Part 2 – The Riddle of Skepticism
- The Four Indicators of Personal Ethical Objectivity
- How Social Skepticism Obviates the Scientific Method
- Contrasting the USFDA and Social Skepticism Definitions of ‘Homeopathy’
- The Hypocrisy of the Socialist Anthropogenic Global Warming Agenda
- The Ethical Skeptic Statement of Faith
- Why Atheism is Not a Religion
- Margold’s Law and The Ethics of Skeptics
- How to Spot a Fake Skeptic
- Endocrine-Immune-Biome Disruption and the Exorbitant Cost of Social Skepticism Induced Bliss
- How to Tell When a SSkeptic is Lying
- Exploiting Our Elitist Delusion Over Procedural Acumen
- When SSkeptics Block Science the Public Must Force Change Anyway
- Essential Eyewitness Testimony is Highly Reliable Despite What SSkeptics Claim
- Skeptical Thinking does not Constitute Expert Opinion
- The Ten Pillars
- Sol-Nihilism
- The Futility of the Bill Nye-Ken Ham Debate on Creationism
- The Corrupt Oligarchy of Social Skepticism
- Nihilism: Mandatory Pseudo Scientific Naturalism
- The Appeal to Skepticism Fallacy
- The Bookend Lies of Institutional Health
- Ethical Skepticism – Part 3 – The Knowledge Development Process
- The Scientific Method is Not Simply The Experimental Method
- Promotification Pseudoscience
- What is the Difference Between Ethical and Social Skepticism?
- Ethical Skepticism – Part I – The Octavus Thesauri and What it Means to Be an Ethical Skeptic
- The False Dichotomy of Bookend Lies
- What is Pseudoscience?
- The Binding Role of the Lie of Allegiance
- The Habits of an Institutional Liar
- The Real Cost of SSkepticism’s Science Entitled Medicine
- Anatomy of a Media Hack Job
- Ethical Skepticism – Part 5 – The Real Ockham’s Razor
- Real Scientists Disagree with SSkeptics About World’s Top Concerns for the Future
- The Nine Principles – MIT
- The Art of the Hoax
- Denial of Discovery Science
- The JREF Million Dollar Challenge was His Greatest Magic Trick of All Time
- Entitlement and College Cost Bubble
- The Penultimate Set Fallacy
- Toxic Diet Pushes US to Higher Diet Related Mortality Rate than Peer Countries
- Faith is Not Pseudoscience
- The Culture of Cheating
- Cultivation of Ignorance
- Critical Thinking – The False Definition
- What is Social Skepticism?
- What Constitutes a Religion?
- Ethical Skepticism: Value
- Ethical Skepticism: Clarity
- Observation vs Claim Blurring
- Fake-Hoax Obfuscation
- What a Fool Believes He Sees
- Leveraging the Unknown
- Critical Blindness
- Fact/Ambiguity Dipoles
- The Pseudoscientific DRiP Method
- Anti-Homeopathy Propaganda Proves False
- Kuhn Denialism
- Pork-Barreling/Associative Condemnation/Stooge Posing Fallacies
- The Scientific Method and Pseudo-PseudoScience
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation: Misrepresentation through Authority
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation: Misrepresentation of Self
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation: Mischaracterization of Groups
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation: Misrepresentation by Assumption
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation: Misrepresentation by Argument
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation: Misrepresentation of Science
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation: Misrepresentation through Locution or Semantics
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation: Mischaracterization of Opponents
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation: Misrepresentation of Evidence or Data
- The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation: Misrepresentation by Bias or Method
- Title 17 U.S.C. § 107 “Fair Use” Act
Follow me on Twitter
My TweetsBlog Admin
Tags
Atheism celebrity skeptics deception define ethical skepticism ethical skepticism fake skepticism fake skeptics false skepticism food fraud Nihilism novella Ockham's Razor oligarchy pathology pathos Pseudoscience religion sceptic science Scientific Method skeptic skeptic forum skepticism skeptics socialism social skepticism the skeptic The Tree of Knowledge Obfuscation What is Ethical Skepticism